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River
Bend
- Chapin Park - East Wayne Street - Edgewater Place -
- Howard Park - Lincolnway East - Muessel-Drewery Brewery -
- North Saint Joseph Street - River Bend - Riverside Drive -
- Saint Casimir Parish - Singer
Brothers Manufacturing Company -
- South Michigan Street - Taylor's Field - West North Shore Drive -
- West Washington - The River Bend local historic district was designated by ordinance in
1992. It is a collection of buildings reflective of a specific era of
South Bend`s architectural development - the commencement of the 20th
century until just after World War II. The majority of the houses were
built between 1903 and 1920.
This district is located immediately to the north of the original town
of South Bend. The area was platted in 1903 by real estate developers
Leslie Whitcomb and Seth Hammond as Hammond & Whitcomb`s Addition.
This addition contains all of the area between Bartlett Street,
Riverside Drive, Marion Street, and North Saint Joseph Street. In the
19th century, the land had been the site of the Kankakee Mill Race (also
known as Coquillard`s Folly). The Mill Race connected the Saint Joseph
River with the Kankakee River that was located five miles south of the
city until the 1850s when the mill race failed. A four-story grist mill
stood here from 1837 until the 1850s. After 1885, the land was the site
of Soen's Brick and Drying Yards, and in the 1890s, a few houses and
businesses were located on Michigan Street just west of the
neighborhood.
By the turn of the century, houses were beginning to be built on Marion
and Navarre Streets just outside of the district. Saint Joseph Street
ended at the brickyard. The 1904 City directory showed that houses were
built on Navarre, the east side of Saint Joseph Street, and Hammond
Court after platting of the Hammond & Whitcomb subdivision.
Among the earliest buildings in the district are 225 Hammond Place, an
intact turn-of-the-century Cross Gable house and the Gable and Ell at
230 Hammond. Both were built in 1904. By 1912, thirty-nine houses had
been built. In 1921, the neighborhood as it stands today was essentially
in place. |
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