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Taylor's Field
- Chapin Park - East Wayne Street - Edgewater Place -
- Howard Park - Lincolnway East - Muessel-Drewery Brewery -
- North Saint Joseph Street - River Bend - Riverside Drive -
- Saint Casimir Parish - Singer
Brothers Manufacturing Company -
- South Michigan Street - Taylor's Field - West North Shore Drive -
- West Washington -
The Taylor's
Field district was a stretch of empty land between the Michiagn Road
and a residential area to the east that stretched to the Birdsell
industrial plant. This field was owned by South Bend pioneer and
merchant, Colonel Lathrop M. Taylor. Colonel Taylor co-founded the City
of South Bend with Alexis Coquillard. The district is located in what is
now known as the Monroe Park neighborhood.
Taylor purchased 90 acres of "oak barren" from the United
States government in the 1830s as investment property. This area, known
as Taylor's Field, was often used into the 1890s as a place for circuses
and menageries.
Taylor died in 1887 after living in his daughter's home during the final
years of his life. Mary Taylor Nicar's house (617 South Saint Joseph)
was one of the first homes built on Taylor's property (circa 1890),
which became known as "Taylor's Block" when more residential
construction occurred.
After Lathrop Taylor's death, his heirs, daughters, Eliza Wall and Mary
Nicar, and son Thaddeus, and their spouses began subdividing the field
for sale and development. The new subdivision, Taylor¹s Field First
Addition (1893) soon became an upper-middle-class neighborhood. By 1905,
both Saint Joseph Street and the west side of Carroll Street had a
collection of amply sized Queen Anne and American Foursquare residences.
The Taylor's Field neighborhood was established and populated by many
significant South Bend residents. They were South Bend's second
generation of merchants, manufacturers and politicians, the sons and
daughters of South Bend's most influential pioneers. Mary Taylor-Nicar
and Virginius Nicar constructed the first residence on this field, and
Joseph Thaddeus Taylor built his house in 1905 at 531 South Saint Joseph
Street.
The remainder of the area, that of Carroll Street and west of Fellows,
was developed later by Joseph Fellows and Hugh Denniston, partners in
the development of South Bend's water power. These influential citizens
created a close-knit neighborhood that was within easy commuting
distance to South Bend's business district.
The area became one of South Bend's most beautiful and fashionable
neighborhoods. The residents were able to maintain this atmosphere until
just after World War II. At this time many of Taylor Field's houses were
divided into apartments.
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